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The new C4DT Focus #10, titled “Swiss democracy faces its digital crossroads”, is now available!

This issue explores how Switzerland’s deeply trusted democratic system is being challenged by digitalisation, from signature collection scandals to the razor-thin vote on the federal e-ID. Through expert interviews with Andrzej Nowak (SICPA) and Imad Aad (C4DT), the publication examines the tensions between speed and trust, technology and legitimacy, and asks how digital tools can strengthen — rather than undermine — democratic participation in an era of deepfakes, platform power, and growing scepticism.

Dtangle & Hafnova join the C4DT through its Start-up Program

We are delighted to announce that 2 additional start-ups have joined the C4DT community through the C4DT start-up program. For two years Dtangle and Hafnova will complement the already diverse group of partner companies through their start-up perspectives to collaborate and share insights on trust-building technologies. Their agility and innovation capacity have permitted these start-ups (…)

New Ways to Corrupt LLMs

It seems that LLMs are hitting a wall where new models don’t improve capabilities anymore. At the same time, attacks and cautious tales of what is wrong with current models increase and make us weary of using them without enough supervision. In fact, little is known about all the quirks these models have when they (…)

Lawmakers Want to Ban VPNs—And They Have No Idea What They’re Doing

While protecting citizens is crucial, this VPN ban proposal exemplifies the consequences of non-technical politicians legislating technology. The goal of child safety is valid, but the proposed measures are technically impossible and would harm businesses, students and vulnerable groups. To avoid such issues, impact assessments and structured dialogue between IT experts and lawmakers should be (…)

The Normalization of Deviance in AI

This thought-provoking article challenges the rationale behind the increased integration of large language models (LLMs) into our daily workflows. Is it the result of a thorough risk-benefit analysis, or rather because of us steadily normalising the inherent problems of these systems to the point of becoming complacent to their potentially disastrous consequences?

Digital Omnibus – First Legal Analysis

Although the target audience of this legal analysis from noyb of the European Commission’s ‘Digital Omnibus’ proposal is clearly lawyers, it still gives the layperson a good overview of the proposed changes to the GDPR and their practical implications.

How IT Managers Fail Software Projects

Leading IT projects is a very difficult task, and the difficulty only increases with the size of the project. Sometimes it feels like most of the failures involve government projects, but this article also presents business cases that went awry. There is a lot of evidence on how to do better; unfortunately this requires competent (…)

Large language mistake

AI is often anthropomorphized, with terms like ‘hallucinations’ having entered technical jargon. All the more striking that when the capabilities of popular models today are discussed, ‘intelligence’ is reduced to one set of benchmarks or another, but seldom considered in a holistic way. I liked this article for putting the human, and not the machine, (…)

Disrupting the first reported AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign

Improvements in agentic AI and increasing competency of hackers are driving more sophisticated cyber attacks, from mere AI-augmented intrusions to ever more autonomous operations. While this is deeply concerning, such efforts can only succeed when infrastructure is vulnerable. Investing in the cybersecurity of our infrastructures has never been more pressing.

Mozilla Says It’s Finally Done With Two-Faced Onerep

Software developers and users share vulnerability information through standardized formats and processes (e.g., CVEs) to alert affected parties. Users can check their Software Bills of Materials to identify and fix vulnerabilities. I wonder whether the same will eventually happen with governance vulnerabilities such as this one. How can affected parties be notified of such trust (…)

Cloudflare outage causes error messages across the internet

Last month’s outage of Amazon’s AWS US-East-1 barely became yesterday’s news when another outage, this time chez Cloudflare, took down major parts of the internet again. Not only do these incidents show just how brittle the Internet’s underlying infrastructure is becoming, they also serve as a stark reminder of how much it relies on only (…)

Centres de données en Suisse: peut-on générer du contenu sans limites? Le développement de l’infrastructure numérique freine la transition énergétique.

Cet article d’AlgorithmWatch/CH est très intéressant non seulement parce qu’il détaille la consommation de ressources des centres de données, mais aussi parce qu’il essaie de présenter le thématique sous tous ses angles. La conclusion est cependant explicite: dans ce secteur aussi, la politique ne s’intéresse qu’aux développements, et par conséquent la population doit se défendre (…)

FFmpeg to Google: Fund Us or Stop Sending Bugs

Are LLMs helping discover new bugs, or are they merely making the life of Open Source developers more difficult? Currently it looks more like the latter, with many Open Source projects being overwhelmed by bad quality bug reports created automatically by LLMs. This is a problem that won’t go away quickly, and adding a fix (…)

What we lose when we surrender care to algorithms

Although written from the point of view of the U.S. healthcare system, quite a few of the issues raised in this essay are universal. I appreciated this in-depth discussion of the impact of AI on the healthcare system because it not only points out the detrimental consequences these technologies have, but also puts these consequences (…)

‘People thought I was a communist doing this as a non-profit’: is Wikipedia’s Jimmy Wales the last decent tech baron?

I really appreciate Jimmy Wales’s insistence that sticking to Wikipedia’s core principals of neutrality, factuality and fostering a diverse community around the globe will eventually prevail in today’s polarized digital landscape. As a nerd myself I also relate very strongly to his enthusiasm of working on Wikipedia for the sake of doing something interesting over (…)

New prompt injection papers: Agents Rule of Two and The Attacker Moves Second

I found Simon Willison’s blog post interesting because he self-critically builds on his lethal trifecta concept. He clearly explains why prompt injection remains an unsolved risk for AI agents and highlights the practical “Rule of Two” for safer design (proposed by Meta AI). He also discusses new research showing that technical defenses consistently fail. His (…)

The end of the rip-off economy

I do not agree with the article’s conclusion that the “days of the know-nothing consumer are well and truly over”. The article does discuss potential shortfalls, such as both sides of a negotiation relying on specialised chatbots to conduct it, but fails to point out the root issue, namely the reliability of the information. As (…)